Atlantic Council

Biography

Kurt Volker

Kurt Volker is a Senior Advisor to the International Security Program and member of the Atlantic Council’s Strategic Advisors Group.  He is a former U.S. Ambassador to NATO.  Ambassador Volker is also Senior Fellow and Managing Director of the Center on Transatlantic Relations at the Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies.

Prior to joining SAIS, Ambassador Volker was a career member of the United States Senior Foreign Service, with over 23 years of experience working on European political and security issues under five U.S. Administrations. He served as Ambassador and the 19th U.S. Permanent Representative on the Council of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) from July 2, 2008 until May 17, 2009, leading the 156-person strong U.S. Mission to NATO.

At NATO, Ambassador Volker straddled the transition covering the Bush and Obama Administrations, and oversaw U.S. preparations for NATO’s 60th Anniversary Summit, which took place in Strasbourg, France and Kehl, Germany on April 3-4, 2009. He worked to rebuild a stronger sense of community within the Alliance, and to use that renewed solidarity to strengthen support for NATO operations in Afghanistan, relations with Russia and Europe’s East, peace and stability in the Balkans, and NATO’s role in tackling security challenges in the 21st Century.

Prior to his service at NATO, Ambassador Volker served as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for European and Eurasian Affairs, from July 2005 until June 2008. As second-in-command of the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs, he focused on working with Europe as a whole to address the common challenges our nations face, based on our shared democratic values. He was responsible for U.S. policy on U.S.-European Union relations, NATO, the OSCE, working with Europe on global challenges such as climate change, as well as our numerous bilateral relationships. He oversaw strategic planning and congressional relations, and was responsible for management of the Bureau, which included roughly 78 overseas posts, 300 domestic employees, and a budget of $400 million.

Ambassador Volker had previously served as Acting Senior Director for European and Eurasian Affairs at the National Security Council (NSC). He served at the NSC for four years, where as Director for NATO and West Europe, he was responsible for transatlantic relations, NATO policy, and bilateral relations with the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Italy, Portugal, and seven other countries. During his time at the NSC, Ambassador Volker was responsible for U.S. preparations for the 2004 NATO Istanbul Summit and 2002 Prague Summit.

From 1999 to 2001, Ambassador Volker was Deputy Director of the Private Office of then-NATO Secretary General Lord Robertson. He was First Secretary at the U.S. Mission to NATO from 1998 to 1999, responsible for the Membership Action Plan and Partnership for Peace issues.

As a State Department Legislative Fellow in the U.S. Senate from 1997-1998, Ambassador Volker worked on foreign policy matters for Senator John McCain. His prior Foreign Service assignments include Budapest, London, and several positions in the U.S. Department of State.

Ambassador Volker has a B.A. from Temple University and an M.A. in International Relations from the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University. He has studied in Sweden and France and speaks Hungarian, Swedish and French. He is married and has two daughters.