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No Sympathy for Yanukovych

Oxana Shevel | August 24, 2010
Ukraine map cropped.png

Oxana Shevel, professor of political science at Tufts University and researcher on nation-building and citizenship in post-Communist Europe, provides her take on Alexander Motyl and Adrian Karatnycky's exchange on the state of democracy in Ukraine.

This is a very stimulating and thought-provoking exchange. I will be assigning both articles to my students.

As for the question of Yanukovych's regime democratic credentials, I too no longer believe that he deserves the benefit of the doubt. My question to Adrian and others who may still do would be what exactly would have to happen before you can stop calling the actions of the government democratic.  Banning demonstrations all together is not ok but blocking demonstrators by police in a side street is ok? Firing professors not ok but having rectors sign promises to SBU that they would mind their students' political activities is ok? It is easy to take any one instance in isolation (be it TV channel licensing, SBU visit to rectors, obstruction of demonstrators, detainment of Lange, blogger harassment, you name it) and try to convince yourself that this is just an isolated incident, just the overzealous lower level actors, while good democrat Yanukovych says how he's angered by it, etc. In other words, is your belief in Yanukovych's democratic credential even falsifiable, and if so how exactly?

I catch myself doing thought experiments: could something like this happen in the US? In Poland? In Ukraine under Yushchenko? Sadly, the answer is often no. To my mind, the fact that Yanukovych says that he supports democracy is meaningless.  All autocrats claim to be democrats.

Oxana Shevel is professor of political science at Tufts University in Medford, MA. She has conducted research on citizenship policies in post-Communist states; an article on this project was recently published in the Comparative Politics journal. Oxana holds a BA from Kiev University in Kiev, Ukraine, M.Phil from Cambridge University England, and a Ph.D from Harvard University. Photo credit: Nationmaster.com

This article is part of the series Ukraine Under Yanukovych: An Analytical Debate. To find a series description and links to related articles, please click here.

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