Useful Links
Parliamentary Elections
Legal Framework
- President Mohamed Morsi's Constitutional Decree - December 9, 2012 (Arabic) (English)
- Final Draft of Constitution, published November 29, 2012 (Arabic) (English) (Audio)
- President Mohamed Morsi's Constitutional Decree - November 22, 2012 (Arabic) (English)
- Draft of the Constitution, published October 24, 2012) (Arabic)
- Draft of the Constitution, published October 16, 2012 (Arabic) (English)
- President Mohamed Morsi's Decree Pardoning January 25 Prisoners - October 8 (English) (Arabic)
- President Mohamed Morsi's Constitutional Declaration - August 12 (English) (Arabic)
- President Mohamed Morsi’s Decree reinstating the dissolved parliament – July 8 (English) (Arabic)
- Renaissance (Nahda) Project (English)
- Morsi Meter (English) (Arabic)
- SCAF Amendments to Interim Constitution - June 17, 2012 (English) (Arabic)
- Interim Constitution (full text, English and Arabic), ratified by popular referendum on March 23, 2011)
- Law on the Presidential Election, No. 174, 2005 (Arabic)
- Electoral laws for the People’s Assembly and Shura Council (full text, Arabic, amended July 19, 2011)
- Law on Non-Governmental Organizations, No. 84/2002 (English)
- Law on the People’s Assembly, amended October 2011 (PDF, Arabic)
- Supra-Constitutional Principles (English) (Arabic)
- The Final Draft Wording of the Articles on Defense and National Security in the New Constitution (English) (Arabic)
- Leaked Articles of the Draft Constitution (English)
Egyptian Government Resources
- Official Facebook page of President Mohamed Morsi (Arabic)
- Official Facebook page of Prime Minister Hesham Qandil (Arabic)
- Official Facebook page of Presidential Spokesman Yasser Ali (Arabic)
- Official Facebook page of the Supreme Council of the Armed forces (Arabic)
- Official website of the Cabinet (English) (Arabic)
- Ministry of Interior (English) (Arabic)
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs (English) (Arabic)
- Ministry of Finance (English) (Arabic)
- Ministry of International Cooperation (Arabic)
- Ministry of Social Solidarity (Arabic)
- Ministry of Information (Arabic)
- Ministry of Industry & Foreign Trade (English) (Arabic)
Economy
- 2011/2012 Budget
- Economic Research Forum (English)
- Egyptian Center for Economic Studies (English)
Egyptian Media
- Ahram Weekly (English)
- Egypt Independent (English)
- Daily News Egypt (English)
- Ahram Online (English)
- Akhbar al-Youm (Arabic)
- Ahram (Arabic)
- Ahram Gateway (Arabic)
- al-Masry al-Youm (Arabic)
- al-Shorouk (Arabic)
- al-Wafd (Arabic)
- Masrawy (Arabic)
- EGYNews (Arabic)
Think Tanks and NGOs:
- al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies (English)
- Arab Forum for Alternatives (English) (Arabic)
- Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (English) (Arabic)
- Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (English) (Arabic)
Political Parties
- Adl (Justice)
- al-Asala (Authenticity)
- Building and Development
- Communist
- Democratic Front
- al-Dostour (Constitution)
- Freedom and Justice
- Ghad (Tomorrow)
- Ittihad (Union)
- Karama (Dignity)
- al-Masriyin al-Ahrar (Free Egyptians)
- Labor
- Masr al-Hurriya (Egypt Freedom)
- Nasserist
- Nour (Light)
- Popular Alliance
- Reform and Development
- Social Democratic
- Sufi Liberation
- Tagammu
- al-Tayar al-Masry (Egyptian Current)
- Wafd
- Wasat
Why is the Muslim Brotherhood Waging War against the Media?
Ahmed Naje | November 27, 2012Nothing annoys the powers that be in Egypt like the media. In a speech after Friday prayers a few weeks ago, Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi warned the public about the dangers of foreign-funded satellite channels, saying they distort the facts and slow progress. Days later, the prime minister announced that the broadcast of Egypt’s network, Dream, would be cut on the grounds that some of its programs are broadcast from outside of Egyptian Media Production City. This is a minor infringement, which just about every channel is guilty of it, although few are reprimanded.
Dream was targeted because journalist Wael al-Ibrashi exposed a central bank document showing that President Morsi allegedly transferred 2 million EGP ($320,000) to his son residing in Saudi Arabia. In his program, al-Ibrashi explored the validity of the document and the story behind the money.
Dream is hardly the first channel to have its broadcasts cut under President Morsi, who in a short period of time, has taken suppression of freedom of the press and free expression to a new level. In fact, in just a few months, Morsi's government has gone even farther than Mubarak’s regime, including dismissing editors-in-chief, attacking media outlets by name, and closing some.
With his recent decree, Morsi now has absolute control over all matters under the sun, without having to consult an elected parliament, let alone anyone at all. In short, there is nothing outside his grasp except for an independent Egyptian media, whose capacity has grown greatly over the past several years because of Egypt’s expanding market, still the largest in the Arab world.
But why have Morsi and his government resorted so crudely to censorship and shutting down channels? And if it’s because the Brotherhood believes the media is blurring facts about them, why not use their own media outlets to respond? The Brotherhood and its Freedom and Justice party possess a larger media apparatus than any other political party or movement, including several news websites, a daily newspaper, and a TV channel. Yet despite all this, its media presence still seems weak.
Neutrality and objectivity, to the extent that they even make a pretense of them, are all but non-existent in the Brotherhood’s media. Entertainment is similarly scant in its media presence, primarily limited to what they call “constructive art.” This doubtless has a lot to do with the Brotherhood’s inability to attract a wider audience from outside its own circles and impedes its ability to compete in one of [the region’s] fiercest markets.
But on top of this, the Brotherhood’s lack of imagination, whether in its media presence or in its politics, is its biggest weakness. It threatens to ruin the Brotherhood’s entire project from the inside out, just as it threatens many Egyptians’ dwindling hope of escaping this nightmare we’re living through.
Faced with this media failure, the Brotherhood’s leaders, President Morsi foremost among them, can think of nothing to do but attack the media. They are, in short, repeating the very same mistakes of the previous regime, which could lead to the same results that Mubarak saw.
Ahmed Naje, a writer and journalist, works as an editor in the literary weekly Akhbar al-Adab.
Photo Credit: Reuters
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About EgyptSource
EgyptSource, a project of the Rafik Hariri Center for the Middle East, follows Egypt’s transition and provides a platform for Egyptian perspectives on the major issues – economic, political, legal, religious and human rights – that are at stake in the post-Mubarak era.
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Faces of Egypt
Journalist and videographer Abanoub Emad explains the drive behind his work: “I want to cover the truth..If it was just a job for me I wouldn't risk my life, but this is what I want to do…and this is what differentiates the quality of work. You can tell who's doing it for the sake of doing it, and who's doing it because it's what they love to do”

At twenty-two, Amr El Salanekly has won the 2012 Clinton Global Initiative fellowship, co-founded a social incubator and an educational platform for underprivileged kids, turned down a job with Bangladeshi Nobel Laureate Mohammad Yunus’ Grameen Bank, and raised hundreds of thousands of Egyptian pounds for community projects in Egypt.
Check out the rest of the Faces of the New Egypt series here.
About the Contributors

Alaa Al Aswany, the Arab world's bestselling novelist, is the author of The Yacoubian Building, Chicago, and Friendly Fire. His work is published in thirty-one languages worldwide. Read his EgyptSource posts here.

Yussef Auf is an Egyptian judge and 2012 Humphrey Fellow at American University’s Washington College of Law. He is currently pursuing a PhD in Constitutional Law and Political Systems at Cairo University. Read his EgyptSource posts here.

Nadine Abdalla is a PhD Fellow at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP) in Berlin and a writer for Egyptian newspaper, Al-Masry Al-Youm. Read her EgyptSource posts here.

Amr Hamzawy joined the Department of Public Policy and Administration at the American University in Cairo in 2011, where he continues to serve today. He is a former member of parliament and a member of the National Salvation Front. Read his EgyptSource posts here.

Jayson Casper is a writer with Arab West Report, Christianity Today, and Lapido Media. He blogs on Egyptian politics, religion, and culture at A Sense of Belonging. Read his EgyptSource posts here.

Wael Eskandar is a blogger and a writer for Egypt's Ahram Online. He has written for publications like Daily News Egypt and Community Times. Read his EgyptSource posts here.

Soraya Morayef is a journalist and writer based in Cairo. She blogs under suzeeinthecity.wordpress.com. Read her EgyptSource posts here.

Sultan Sooud Al Qassemi is a UAE based political commentator. He tweets as @SultanAlQassemi. Read his EgyptSource posts here.

Magdy Samaan is a freelance journalist and a 2011 MENA Democracy Fellow at the World Affairs Institute. Read his EgyptSource posts here.

Haitham Tabei is a special correspondent for the Washington Post and Asharq Saudi newspaper in Cairo.
Read his EgyptSource posts here.
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