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Somali Pirates Defy EU Force

James Joyner | December 06, 2008

The EU's stepped up efforts against pirates in the Indian Ocean are getting an early test, AFP reports:

Somali pirates were undeterred Saturday as a new European Union naval forces readied to launch an operation aimed at curbing relentless attacks that have rattled world maritime trade. The EU's anti-piracy drive, dubbed Atalanta, was to formally kick off on Monday, increasing the military presence in the Gulf of Aden, which has in recent months become the world's most dangerous stretch of water.

[...]

"The presence of European war ships will undermine the Somalis' ability to protect their natural resources from illegal fishing," said Mohamed Said, a pirate leader whose group has held the Saudi super-tanker Sirius Star for ransom since November 15.  "Many of the polluters of Somalia's waters, those who dump toxic waste, are Europeans. This force will contribute to giving them unimpeded access to our waters," he told AFP. 

With five of six EU ships expected in Somali waters this month, the international naval presence in the region will be further enhanced, restricting the pirates' room for manoeuvre. But despite the added support of NATO, the US navy and Asian powers, experts argue the number of war ships will remain insufficient to root out piracy. According to UNOSAT, a UN-affiliated agency that anaylses satellite data, the recent increase in naval vessels has done little to deter pirates, only forcing them to concentrate their attacks in specific areas.

As James Easaw, David Sagunsky and Nikolas Gvosdev, Robert Manning and others have noted, the problem is ultimately not going to be solved on the sea alone.  The ocean is simply too vast to patrol effectively.

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