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EU Steps Up Efforts to Influence Former Soviet States

Peter Cassata | December 04, 2008

On Wednesday, the EU announced €350 ($443.5) million in aid to the former Soviet countries of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine.  European Commission President José Manuel Barroso said that in the wake of the Georgia war, Europe felt a necessity to encourage democratic reforms in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus.  RFE/RL:

The EU proposal calls for increased cooperation with the Eastern European states in four key areas: democracy and the rule of law, the harmonization of economic systems and rules, energy security, and people-to-people contacts, including visa liberalization.

In a statement, the commission said the EU has 'a vital interest in seeing better governance and economic development' in Ukraine, George, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Moldova, and Belarus, as well as an interest in reducing Russia's influence over them.

[...]

Under the new program, the 27-member EU will draw up new agreements with the six countries as a reward for making democratic and free market reforms.

The 350 million in new aid will go toward strengthening state institutions, border control, and assistance for small companies.  The EU has now pledged 1.5 ($1.9) billion in aid to its eastern neighbors by 2020.

Belarus, however, must implement democratic reforms to qualify for the aid.  The plan, which aims to strengthen the EU's influence in the six countries, is (predictably) likely to anger Russia.

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